A multidimensional nomogram integrating immune, inflammatory, and coagulation markers for personalized prognosis in bladder cancer

Yongpeng Li, Wei Wei, Chanzhen Liu, Haoyuan Lu, Rongchao Chen, Shengming Wu, Youzhi Lin, Huadong Xie, Chengjie Ban, Xianlin Yi, Yong Tang, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Bladder Cancer, University Engineering Research Center of Oncolytic , Nanosystem Development, Department of Urology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Extremely Weak Magnetic Field in Cancer Medicine, Department of Urology, Red Cross Hospital of Yulin City, Department of Urology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Journal of International Medical Research

Published online on April 29, 2026

Abstract

Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2026.
ObjectiveTo develop and validate an integrated prognostic model based on tumor immune microenvironmental, systemic inflammatory, and coagulation markers to improve prognostic stratification and personalize management for bladder cancer patients undergoing ...