The Generative AI Cognitive Exchange in Colombian International Relations Training
Journal of Hispanic Higher Education
Published online on January 25, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, Ahead of Print.
This four-semester investigation of 141 Colombian international relations students identified a cognitive exchange associated with ChatGPT-4 usage. AI-using students showed improved strategic thinking (d= 0.99) but deteriorated critical thinking (d= −...
This four-semester investigation of 141 Colombian international relations students identified a cognitive exchange associated with ChatGPT-4 usage. AI-using students showed improved strategic thinking (d= 0.99) but deteriorated critical thinking (d= −...