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Quid pro quo? A cross-national analysis of European citizens’ opinions toward the universality and conditionality of a basic income

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Journal of European Social Policy

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of European Social Policy, Volume 36, Issue 2, Page 165-184, May 2026.
Basic Income (BI) has gained traction as a potential welfare reform, yet its political feasibility remains contested. This study explores how public support for BI varies across European countries, focusing on two central policy design dimensions: ...