Investigation of mechanical performance of bidirectional functionally graded graphene nanoplatelet reinforced composite beams using the Fredholm integral method

Syed Abdul Rafay Hammad, Reza Aghazadeh, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Turkish Aeronautical Association

Journal of Composite Materials

Published online on February 26, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Composite Materials, Ahead of Print.
This study conducts a mechanical analysis of bidirectional functionally graded graphene nanoplatelet reinforced composite (BiFG-GPLRC) beams. The distribution of graphene nanoplatelets along the length of the beam is smoothly varying, while various ...