Mechanical behavior analysis of functionally graded composite sandwich beams using 2D refined theory

Lahcene Ghouari, Faicel Khadraoui, Naili Takieddine, Charafeddine Benatmane, Hala Messai, Hakim Kettoum, Mechanical Engineering Department, Dr YAHIA Fares de Medea University, Laboratory of Mathematical, Mechanical and Physical Modeling , University of Medea, Mechanical Engineering Department, Abbes Laghrour University, Laboratory of Engineering and Sciences of Advanced Materials , Mechanical Engineering Department, Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel Abbes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Laboratory Mechanics Physics of Materials, University of Sidi Bel Abbes , Sidi Bel Abbes, Mechanical Engineering Department, Frères Mentouri Constantine, Laboratory of Mechanics, Frères Mentouri Constantine

Journal of Composite Materials

Published online on April 24, 2026