Preliminary Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using Simulated Flight Scenarios
Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making
Published online on November 29, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, Ahead of Print.
This study was designed to validate the factor structure of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using multilevel confirmatory factor analysis in an ecologically valid flightdeck setting. The Startle and Surprise Inventories were developed to assess self-...
This study was designed to validate the factor structure of the Startle and Surprise Inventories using multilevel confirmatory factor analysis in an ecologically valid flightdeck setting. The Startle and Surprise Inventories were developed to assess self-...