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Measuring Racial and Ethnic Socialization: Adaptation of the ARESS for Black Women

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Journal of Black Studies

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Black Studies, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 431-454, May 2026.
Despite the importance of racial and ethnic socialization (RES) processes for Black women, RES assessment has largely been limited to youth. We expand on the literature by examining the factor structure and convergent validity of the Adolescent Racial and ...