Barriers to Social Engagement for Older Immigrants in the United States: A Scoping Review of the Literature

Dolapo O. Adeniji, Vivian J. Miller, Betty C. Tonui, Department of Social Work, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Department of Sociology, Social Work, Criminal Justice, Oakland University

Journal of Applied Gerontology

Published online on November 20, 2025

Abstract

Journal of Applied Gerontology, Ahead of Print.
Social engagement is vital for older adults, enhancing belonging, participation, and overall mental well-being. However, older immigrants often face barriers such as acculturation stress, language difficulties, and cultural differences, which can hinder ...