Listening to the child: Lessons from Estonia’s ‘Out of the Circle’ restorative practice model
Published online on March 20, 2026
Abstract
International Social Work, Ahead of Print.
This practice paper draws on focus group interviews with Estonian child protection professionals implementing the Out of the Circle model, a restorative, trauma-informed, and child-centred approach to working with at-risk youth. The findings indicate that ...
This practice paper draws on focus group interviews with Estonian child protection professionals implementing the Out of the Circle model, a restorative, trauma-informed, and child-centred approach to working with at-risk youth. The findings indicate that ...