From Soft Power to Hard Power: How National Civilized Cities Enhance Urban Resilience
International Regional Science Review
Published online on November 26, 2025
Abstract
International Regional Science Review, Volume 49, Issue 2, Page 179-213, March 2026.
In modern economic society, branding is the unique intangible asset of a city, fully showcasing its soft power. However, the lack of academic research on the value of city brand may hinder the progress in understanding and applying it in the academic ...
In modern economic society, branding is the unique intangible asset of a city, fully showcasing its soft power. However, the lack of academic research on the value of city brand may hinder the progress in understanding and applying it in the academic ...