Joseph Biden's Personal Diplomacy and American Foreign Policy
International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis
Published online on February 18, 2026
Abstract
International Journal, Volume 81, Issue 1, Page 125-146, March 2026.
As part of his transactional, disorderly, and hierarchical foreign-policy decision-making process, Donald Trump's conduct of personal diplomacy was largely criticized during his first administration. However, in the first year of his second term, he has ...
As part of his transactional, disorderly, and hierarchical foreign-policy decision-making process, Donald Trump's conduct of personal diplomacy was largely criticized during his first administration. However, in the first year of his second term, he has ...