Compression stroke injections of ethanol-gasoline blends for knock reduction in spark ignition
International Journal of Engine Research
Published online on December 29, 2025
Abstract
International Journal of Engine Research, Volume 27, Issue 7, Page 1107-1119, July 2026.
Ethanol is a low carbon biofuel that has a lower carbon intensity, higher knock resistance, and higher evaporative cooling potential than gasoline. Due to its low lifecycle emissions and compatibility with spark ignition engines, blends of gasoline and ...
Ethanol is a low carbon biofuel that has a lower carbon intensity, higher knock resistance, and higher evaporative cooling potential than gasoline. Due to its low lifecycle emissions and compatibility with spark ignition engines, blends of gasoline and ...