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Pawns in the power struggle: Navigating creative labor precarity across MCNs, platforms, and state regulation in China

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International Journal of Cultural Studies

Published online on

Abstract

International Journal of Cultural Studies, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 509-526, May 2026.
This study examines how digital creators navigate the precarious Chinese digital creative industries (DCCIs), shaped by multi-channel networks (MCNs), platform logic, and intensifying state intervention. Drawing on interviews with 34 creators, I ...