Effectiveness of Eye-Tracking Metrics in Human-Centric Design of Human-Machine Interface: Cases on Process Control Operations

Asher Ahmed Malik, Azizul Buang, Salman Nazir, Risza Rusli, Annette Kluge, Mardhati Zainal AbidinChemical Engineering Department, Center of Advanced Process Safety , Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, MalaysiaTraining and Assessment Research Group, Department of Maritime Technology and Innovation, University of South-Eastern Norway, NorwayBusiness School, Center for Crisis Management and Collaboration, Nord University, NorwayCollege of Engineering , University of Doha for Science , QatarFaculty of Psychology, Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum

Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications

Published online on October 21, 2025

Abstract

Ergonomics in Design, Ahead of Print.
Industry 5.0 represents the next frontier in advancing human-machine interfaces through human-centric approaches. This paper outlines industrial regulations emphasizing operators’ cognitive and physiological capabilities in HMI design for control systems. ...