Use of estimands in cluster randomised trials: A review
Clinical Trials: Journal of the Society for Clinical Trials
Published online on February 18, 2026
Abstract
Clinical Trials, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 210-218, April 2026.
Background:An estimand is a clear description of the treatment effect a study aims to quantify. The ICH E9(R1) addendum lists five attributes that should be described as part of the estimand definition. However, the addendum was primarily developed for ...
Background:An estimand is a clear description of the treatment effect a study aims to quantify. The ICH E9(R1) addendum lists five attributes that should be described as part of the estimand definition. However, the addendum was primarily developed for ...