The Influence of Smoking and Systemic Inflammation on Carotid Artery Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Stenosis, Plaque Surface Characteristics
Angiology: The Journal of Vascular Diseases
Published online on July 23, 2025
Abstract
Angiology, Ahead of Print.
The role of inflammation in carotid plaque formation and instability has been highlighted in recent studies. We assessed the significance of smoking status on systemic inflammation and their relationships with carotid stenosis and carotid plaque surface ...
The role of inflammation in carotid plaque formation and instability has been highlighted in recent studies. We assessed the significance of smoking status on systemic inflammation and their relationships with carotid stenosis and carotid plaque surface ...