Rethinking Peacebuilding Strategies With Deliberative Ideals: Horizontal and/or Vertical Approaches?
Alternatives: Global, Local, Political
Published online on December 16, 2025
Abstract
Alternatives, Ahead of Print.
Many peacebuilding approaches strongly focus onverticalor ‘top-down’ processes instigated by states and international actors. At the same time, theoretical critiques and new empirical research highlight the importance ofhorizontalor ‘bottom-up’ ...
Many peacebuilding approaches strongly focus onverticalor ‘top-down’ processes instigated by states and international actors. At the same time, theoretical critiques and new empirical research highlight the importance ofhorizontalor ‘bottom-up’ ...