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Threat Perceptions and Closeness to Refugees: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published online on

Abstract

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Volume 52, Issue 9, Page 2868-2879, September 2026.
This study examines the longitudinal interplay between individuals’ perceptions of two types of intergroup threats—realistic and symbolic—and their feelings of closeness toward Ukrainian war refugees, using a three-wave design and a random intercept cross-...