Development and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the perceived social position among peers questionnaire (PSPPQ)

Paweł Grygiel, Sylwia Opozda-Suder, Anna Błaszczak, Magdalena Boczkowska, Maciej Karwowski, Beata Papuda-Dolińska, Grzegorz Szumski, Katarzyna Wiejak, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, University of Wrocław, Institute for Educational Research, University of Warsaw

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships

Published online on March 10, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Ahead of Print.
The study aimed to develop and validate the Perceived Social Position among Peers Questionnaire (PSPPQ), a brief instrument designed to assess how young people perceive prestige-based social position within peer groups, defined as peer-conferred influence ...