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Metacognition and Uncertainty Communication in Humans and Large Language Models

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Current Directions in Psychological Science

Published online on

Abstract

Current Directions in Psychological Science, Volume 35, Issue 3, Page 131-139, June 2026.
Metacognition—the capacity to monitor and evaluate one’s own knowledge and performance—is foundational to human decision-making, learning, and communication. As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in both high-stakes and widespread ...