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On the Unreliability of Test–Retest Reliability

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Applied Psychological Measurement

Published online on

Abstract

Applied Psychological Measurement, Volume 50, Issue 3, Page 98-114, May 2026.
The Test–Retest Coefficient (TRC) is a central metric of reliability in Classical Test Theory and modern psychological assessments. Originally developed by early 20th-century psychometricians, it relies on the assumptions of fixed (i.e., perfectly stable) ...