The Innovative-Adaptive Model of the TTCT Figural Is Invariant Across Ethnicity but Not Gender
Published online on November 30, 2025
Abstract
Gifted Child Quarterly, Ahead of Print.
The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Figural (TTCT-F) is the most extensively used creativity measure in U.S. schools, especially for gifted identification. TTCT-F has been thought to be culturally fair across ethnicities and genders, although this ...
The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Figural (TTCT-F) is the most extensively used creativity measure in U.S. schools, especially for gifted identification. TTCT-F has been thought to be culturally fair across ethnicities and genders, although this ...