The Innovative-Adaptive Model of the TTCT Figural Is Invariant Across Ethnicity but Not Gender
Published online on November 30, 2025
Abstract
Gifted Child Quarterly, Volume 70, Issue 3, Page 388-405, July 2026.
The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Figural (TTCT-F) is the most extensively used creativity measure in U.S. schools, especially for gifted identification. TTCT-F has been thought to be culturally fair across ethnicities and genders, although this ...
The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Figural (TTCT-F) is the most extensively used creativity measure in U.S. schools, especially for gifted identification. TTCT-F has been thought to be culturally fair across ethnicities and genders, although this ...