A Bifactor Model of Childhood Adversity in a Longitudinal South African Birth Cohort Study
Published online on May 30, 2025
Abstract
Assessment, Ahead of Print.
Early exposure to violence can elicit a toxic-stress response in children. However, not all exposures to violence exert the same negative impact. This study aimed to develop a bifactor model of childhood adversity by integrating two established measures, ...
Early exposure to violence can elicit a toxic-stress response in children. However, not all exposures to violence exert the same negative impact. This study aimed to develop a bifactor model of childhood adversity by integrating two established measures, ...