Factor Structure and Factorial Invariance of Scores on the PCL-5, PHQ-8, and GAD-7 Across Veterans by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Published online on November 26, 2025
Abstract
Assessment, Ahead of Print.
This study examined whether the 20-item Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), and seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) exhibited factorial invariance across sexual orientation ...
This study examined whether the 20-item Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), and seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) exhibited factorial invariance across sexual orientation ...