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On the Immoral Campaign Trail: Conceptualization, Underlying Affective Processes, and Democratic Outcomes of Perceived Dirty Campaigning

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American Behavioral Scientist

Published online on

Abstract

American Behavioral Scientist, Volume 70, Issue 7, Page 956-980, June 2026.
Dirty campaigning, which is understood as actions between elite politicians that violate social norms and democratic principles, is becoming an increasingly relevant phenomenon across the globe. Despite this development, we know little about which forms ...