Football, identity and nationalism: A sociological analysis of ‘Tractor’ fan culture
International Review for the Sociology of Sport
Published online on October 21, 2025
Abstract
International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Ahead of Print.
This article examines supporter practices surrounding Tractor Football Club among Azerbaijani Turks in Iran, focusing on ethnic identity, nationalism and social solidarity. Grounded in theories of nationalism and social movements, the study investigates ...
This article examines supporter practices surrounding Tractor Football Club among Azerbaijani Turks in Iran, focusing on ethnic identity, nationalism and social solidarity. Grounded in theories of nationalism and social movements, the study investigates ...