How China benefits from “conveyor belts” of ecologically unequal exchange: Triangular relations with Indonesia’s palm oil and Aotearoa New Zealand’s dairy sectors
International Journal of Comparative Sociology
Published online on December 31, 2025
Abstract
International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Ahead of Print.
Narrow societal benefits and tremendous environmental harms are emanating from the production of two intertwined sets of commodities—dairy and palm oil—as China is playing a key role in shaping the Asia Pacific region. In the face of drought-induced feed ...
Narrow societal benefits and tremendous environmental harms are emanating from the production of two intertwined sets of commodities—dairy and palm oil—as China is playing a key role in shaping the Asia Pacific region. In the face of drought-induced feed ...