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Why do detention rates rise or fall? A statistical and document analysis of the diverging Dutch and Belgian detention population trends between 2000 and 2020

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European Journal of Criminology

Published online on

Abstract

European Journal of Criminology, Volume 23, Issue 3, Page 417-442, May 2026.
Since 2005, detention rates in the Netherlands have decreased significantly, reversing prior growth. In contrast, neighbouring Belgium has experienced a substantial increase in its detention rates since the 1990s. By 2020 Belgium detained almost twice as ...