How does hate hurt more? National evidence for the varying emotional impacts of hate crime
European Journal of Criminology
Published online on June 04, 2025
Abstract
European Journal of Criminology, Volume 23, Issue 3, Page 371-394, May 2026.
The last 20 years have witnessed a growth in the recognition of the profound negative impacts of hate crime. As a result, many criminal justice systems have adopted sentencing approaches that hold the perpetrator accountable for the additional harm these ...
The last 20 years have witnessed a growth in the recognition of the profound negative impacts of hate crime. As a result, many criminal justice systems have adopted sentencing approaches that hold the perpetrator accountable for the additional harm these ...