Influenza and Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Utilisation in Vulnerable Urban Youth in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
The International Journal of Health Planning and Management
Published online on March 19, 2026
Abstract
["The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, EarlyView. ", "\nABSTRACT\n\nIntroduction\nThis project explores influenza and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine utilisation among a multi‐ethnic group of youth (aged 11–23 years) in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.\n\n\nMethod\nUsing a cross‐sectional design and purposive sampling, influenza vaccine utilisation over 3 years was assessed via questionnaire. Female participants also reported on HPV vaccine utilisation. Multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the factors associated with vaccine utilisation.\n\n\nResults\nIn the project sample, 16.7% of males and 14.7% of females had received the influenza vaccine each year. The lowest rates of influenza vaccination were reported by African/Middle Eastern/Latin American youth (8.3%), Indigenous youth (10.8%), and youth > 18 years (12.6%). For the HPV vaccine, 61.1% of females reported having received all doses, while 21.9% were unvaccinated. Rates of HPV vaccine utilisation were lowest among females of Asian origin, females aged 18–23 years, and females residing in Canada for < 5 years.\n\n\nDiscussion\nObserved associations between age, ethnicity, and vaccine utilisation in this study highlight potential barriers and warrant further research to inform policymaking.\n\n"]