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Couples counseling in digital society: The case of modern China

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Family Relations / Family Relations Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies

Published online on

Abstract

["Family Relations, Volume 75, Issue 2, Page 1544-1565, April 2026. ", "\nAbstract\n\nObjective\nWe examined Chinese married individuals' perceptions and utilization of online couples counseling service (OCCS), the factors influencing their utilization, and their expectations for the service.\n\n\nBackground\nIn recent years, the divorce rate in China has been increasing, and traditional approaches to resolving marital conflicts have gradually become less applicable in the current social context, especially during periods of transformations in gender order. OCCS is a possible approach to solve couple problems and promote marital harmony in a digital society, but it is still in the process of development in China.\n\n\nMethod\nSemistructured interviews were conducted with 30 Chinese married individuals from August to October 2023, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.\n\n\nResults\nWe identified a total of three themes and 14 subthemes. The three themes included (a) perceptions of OCCS, (b) factors influencing the use of OCCS, and (c) future expectations of OCCS.\n\n\nConclusion\nParticipants demonstrated a general awareness of OCCS, though most had not yet utilized such services. Seven factors were identified as influencing their utilization of the service. Additionally, AI‐based OCCS were perceived to attract attention and increase their willingness to utilize the service.\n\n\nImplications\nThe future development of OCCS should not only focus on service quality but also address users' concerns. This study also provides references for other East Asian countries with similar cultural foundations.\n\n"]